LANE 06 / TIMELINE · NORMALLED

Timeline

YearMilestone
1997Brettel–Viénot–Mollon dichromat simulation model (basis of Vischeck)
1999–2002ColorBrewer introduces “colorblind safe” flags — first mainstream CVD tagging
2002Okabe & Ito publish the Color Universal Design page
2004CUDO founded in Tokyo
2006JIS X 8341-5 requires color-vision consideration on office equipment (→ ISO/IEC 10779, 2008)
2008Okabe–Ito 8-color palette paper; Adobe CS4 ships CUD soft-proofing worldwide
2009Machado et al. physiologically-based simulation (IEEE TVCG) — the standard model
2009Paul Tol’s SRON schemes, first issue (3.2 in 2021)
2011Wong’s Nature Methods column spreads Okabe–Ito through the life sciences
2012Jenkins Wall Display .colorblind theme — oldest app-level CVD theme found
2015viridis becomes matplotlib’s default (2.0)
2018cividis (PLOS ONE); Crameri’s Scientific colour maps begin
2019Ultimaker Cura Colorblind Assist themes; Blockly deuteranopia/tritanopia block themes (education)
2020Crameri et al., The misuse of colour in science communication (Nat. Comms)
2021GitHub ships colorblind themes beta to all users (Sep); DaltonLens reviews open-source sim models; Petroff accessible cycles (arXiv:2107.02270); Insomnia ships Dark Colorblind (first API client)
2022GitHub splits Protanopia & Deuteranopia / Tritanopia theme variants (Apr)
2023Helix ships GitHub-CB + modus CVD themes in its runtime; Zeileis et al., “Coloring in R’s Blind Spot” (R Journal) documents base R’s CVD redesign
2024LaTeX colorblind package (Tol schemes for documents); Argonne CVD radar colormaps; matplotlib ships petroff6/8/10 styles
2025Qualpal (JOSS) — generative CVD palette optimization; CTAO institutional best-practices; Shroom Space’s CI-enforced CVD variants
2026datum, Opo (363 contrast checks), Slatis Nyx, orca-themes (quantified CIEDE2000), ColorSafe, Cindervale, Hakimi, first GitLab CVD skin, first Xcode CVD theme; WezTerm ships 7 CVD schemes built-in; first JupyterLab CVD theme (Pitaya Smoothie); app-level: Grafana, coder, Kilocode, Daintree ship first-party CVD themes